The Waltham–Lowell system of production derives its name from the city and the founder of the mill. In the early 19th century, Francis Cabot Lowell and his friends and colleagues established in Waltham the Boston Manufacturing Company-the first integrated textile mill in the United States, with the goal of eliminating the problems of co-ordination, quality control, and shipping inherent in the subcontracting based textile industry. The name derives from the Anglo-Saxon words, weald or wald "forest" and ham "homestead" or "enclosure." Waltham had no recognizable town center until the 1830s, when the nearby Boston Manufacturing Company gave the town the land that now serves as its central square. The first record of the name is from the articles of incorporation, dated January 15, 1738. Waltham is most likely named for Waltham Abbey in the County of Essex, England. Waltham was first settled in 1634 as part of Watertown and was officially incorporated as a separate town in 1738. The company produced over 35 million watches, clocks and instruments before it closed in 1957. It won the gold medal in 1876 at the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition. Waltham Watch Company opened its factory in Waltham in 1854 and was the first company to make watches on an assembly line. ![]() Waltham has been called "watch city" because of its association with the watch industry. ![]() The population was 65,218 at the census in 2020. The city is now a center for research and higher education, home to Brandeis University and Bentley University as well as industrial powerhouse Raytheon Technologies. The original home of the Boston Manufacturing Company, the city was a prototype for 19th century industrial city planning, spawning what became known as the Waltham-Lowell system of labor and production. Follow it and never get bored here again.ĭone something on this list and loved it? Share it with the hashtag #TimeOutDoList and tag can also find out more about how Time Out selects the very best things to do all over the world, or take a look at our list of the best things to do in the world right now.Waltham ( / ˈ w ɔː l θ æ m/ WAWL-tham) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States, and was an early center for the labor movement as well as a major contributor to the American Industrial Revolution. We've searched all across the city to assemble this list of the best things to do in Boston. There are tons of amazing restaurants in Boston that highlight the city's rich and diverse culinary landscape. ![]() Looking for culture? Spend a day exploring Boston museums. The best things to do in Boston run the gamut-from seriously fun to awesomely educational. No matter where your interests lie, you can always find something to get excited about in the Hub. Given the ever-changing nature of government rules and restrictions, not everything listed here might be open to the public - remember to always confirm plans with the venue in advance. ![]() Among the best things to do year-round in Boston are plenty that take place away from the elements, but given the current conditions, options like awesome hiking, sunny beaches, fun cruises, and outdoor dining should move to the top of your list. (Good riddance!) Temps are dropping, but there are still plenty of cool things to do, albeit carefully, while safely getting some fresh air. We’re all about making the most out of what's left of 2020.
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